BODY BUILDING EXERCISES WITH MUSCLE BUILDING
EXERCISE EQUIPMENT
For body building exercises to be effective, there
are two specific forms of exercising muscles to be considered,
both of which are discussed here. Working each muscle
group with a variety of muscle building exercises
ensures you're training the muscle group thoroughly.
Training this way has proven to be most efficient for body
building. Every muscle group should be trained, not say just
upper body muscles, to avoid imbalance and risk of injury.
Here are the two specific techniques used to exercise
muscles.
- Compound exercises stress two or more joint movements,
for example, barbell squats and bench presses. Compound
muscle building exercises mostly involve the use of
free weights such as dumbbells, barbells and
kettlebells.
- Isolation muscle exercises usually stress just one
joint in one plane of movement at a time, for example,
bicep curls. The various weight training machines found in
the gym are largely designed for isolation exercises.
Compound Muscle Building Exercises vs.
Isolation Exercises
Compound muscle building exercises are generally regarded as
better than isolation exercises for building muscle strength
and muscle mass. Isolation exercises are good for working just
one muscle at a time.
One thought is that isolation body building exercises
for a specific muscle will place more added stress to a muscle
than using barbells or dumbbells, but in an artificial way.
Popular opinion however regards compound body building
exercises as superior because more muscles are stressed at the
same time, making these muscle building exercises more
productive.
For example bench presses work deltoids, pectorals, triceps,
rotator cuff, serrates, and lats if you use a wide grip.
Compare that to using the pec deck machine which only works
front deltoids and pectorals. Compound bench presses are the
more efficient exercise for muscle building.
Another comparison would be compound squats and isolation
leg presses. The leg press works the same muscles as the squat
and allows much more weight to be used safely. But the squat is
still superior because just about the whole body is being
stressed to some extent. Whereas doing leg presses only
stresses the lower half of your body.
Body building with dumbbells can be even more effective than
with barbells. Dumbbells are the more 'free' free weight
because you can twist, turn and roll them in any direction,
requiring more effort from the smaller stabilizer muscles.
A Word About Ab Exercises
You cannot effectively isolate upper abs from lower abs in
ab workouts. As soon as you apply resistance, both upper
abdominals and lower abdominals immediately combine their
power, kicking into action together as they are designed to
do.
You don't need to do hundreds of crunches to develop six
pack abs. Just like all the other muscles in your body, your
abs will develop better with progressive resistance training.
Full range crunches are twice as effective as half range
crunches.
Body Building Exercise Tips for Upper Body
Gains
Here is a list of muscle groups you should train to give the
upper body the most increase in size, starting with the most
effective first.
- Well developed deltoids create the illusion that your
upper body is much larger that it really is, giving your
upper body a V shape and the appearance of broad shoulders.
Develop your deltoids with dumbbell side laterals and front
dumbbell raises.
- A well developed chest adds major size to a very
visible part of the upper body. Develop your chest with
wide grip and narrow grip bench presses to work all the
pectorals.
- Trapezius muscles, when developed, give you large
muscular shoulders, thicken your neck, and contribute to
that powerful upper body V shape. The standing dumbbell and
barbell press will develop the traps.
- Lats or latissimus dorsi are important for a muscular
back and also help to give that classic V shape. A well
developed back will make you look much more muscular and
improves the shape of your whole upper body. Pull ups on a
high bar or lat pulldowns will develop your lats.
- Triceps make up two thirds of the upper arm, and are
more important for visible upper body gains than the
biceps. Developing the triceps also leads to more chest
development since they share many of the same body building
exercises, such as the narrow grip bench press.
- The biceps are surprisingly one of the smallest muscle
groups in the body and may not add much to your upper body
size. However, they look great when they're developed
attracting attention to your upper arms.
- Lastly the abdominals. Abs don't contribute much to the
size of your upper body but they're essential to bring the
upper body physique together. To get a good set of six pack
abs you need a very low body fat percentage. Anything over
ten percent and your ab definition would fade under the
layer of fat on top of them. So watch your body building
diet and use progressive resistance in your crunches as you
should do with all muscle building exercises.
What Electromyography (EMG)
Reveals
There are several different body building exercises for each
muscle group. How can you tell which exercises are more
effective and which are less effective?
Electromyography has helped indicate the best exercises for
each muscle group. An EMG device measures the extremely small
amounts of electricity generated by muscles below the surface
of the skin which indicate excessive muscle tension and enables
us to determine the percentage of muscle fibers being stressed
in the muscle group.
Here are the results of EMG tests for muscle building
exercises on some muscle groups. The percentage represents the
percent of muscle fibres worked.
Chest
Decline dumbbell bench press - 93%
Incline dumbbell press - 91%
Decline bench press - 89%
Flat dumbbell bench press - 87%
Flat barbell bench press - 85%
Lats
Bent over barbell rows - 93%
One arm dumbbell rows - 91%
T-bar rows - 89%
Lat pulldown - 86%
Seated pulley rows - 83%
Side Delts
Incline dumbbell side laterals - 66%
Standing dumbbell side laterals - 63%
Seated dumbbell side laterals - 62%
Cable side laterals - 47%
Rear Delts
Standing dumbbell bent laterals - 85%
Seated dumbbell laterals - 83%
Standing cable bent laterals - 77%
So we can see here conclusive evidence of the superiority of
using free weights, especially dumbbells, for body building
exercises. However, the wider the range of muscle building
exercises you do, the more effective your body building program
will be.
Don't get stuck on just one piece of equipment. Use them
all; free weights, gym machines and cardio machines to warm up
and warm down.
Body Building Exercises by Muscle
Group
Will Brink's
Bodybuilding Revealed receives our highest
recommendation.

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