TAR IN CIGARETTES; TAR AND SMOKING; CIGARETTE FILTERS & LOW TAR CIGARETTES
Tar in cigarettes is the particulate matter inhaled
when a smoker draws on a lighted cigarette. In solid condensate
form, cigarette tar is the sticky brown substance which
causes yellow-brown stains on fingers, teeth, clothes and
furniture.
All cigarettes produce tar. Tar is a mixture of substances
that together form a sticky mass in the lungs. If you smoke,
imagine what all that tar looks like in your lungs.
Cigarette Tar
As a cigarette is smoked, the amount of tar in
cigarettes inhaled into the lungs tends to increase. The
last puff can contain more than twice as much tar as the first
puff.
When cigarette smoke is breathed in it condenses and
deposits cigarette tar in the lungs. It is the tar in
cigarettes that actually transports many of the dangerous
chemicals in cigarettes smoke directly into the body.
The effects of tar in cigarettes also paralyses the cilia,
the small hairs which protect and clean the lungs. Inhaling
cigarette tar leads lung cancer, emphysema, and bronchial
diseases.
Cigarette Filters and Tar in
Cigarettes
Cigarette filters are made of cellulose acetate and trap
some of the cigarette tar from the inhaled smoke. Cigarette
filters also cool the smoke slightly, making it easier to
inhale.
Cigarette filters were added to cigarettes in the 1950s, in
response to the first reports that tar in cigarettes was
associated with the increased risk of lung cancer.
Tobacco companies claimed that their filtered cigarette
brands had lower tar than others and encouraged consumers to
believe that they were safer. However, cigarette filters do not
remove enough tar to make cigarettes less dangerous.
Low Tar Cigarettes
Research indicates that the assumed health advantages of
switching to low tar cigarettes may be offset by the tendency
of smokers to compensate for the reduction in nicotine
(cigarettes lower in tar also tend to be lower in nicotine) by
smoking more or inhaling more deeply.
A study by The American Cancer Society found that smoking
filtered, low tar cigarettes may be the cause of
adenocarcinoma, a particular kind of lung cancer. There is no
evidence that switching to low tar cigarettes reduces coronary
heart disease risk.
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